How a Hernia Develops

Although a hernia bulge may appear suddenly, hernias often take years to develop. They grow larger as pressure inside the body presses the intestines or other tissues out through a weak area in the abdominal wall, often at the belly button, or a site of previous surgery. With time, these tissues can bulge out beneath the skin.

Stages of hernia development

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The wall weakens or tears: The abdominal lining bulges out through a weak area and begins to form a hernia sac. The sac may contain fat, intestine, or other tissues. At this point, the hernia may or may not cause a visible bulge.

  

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The intestine pushes into the sac: As the intestine pushes further into the sac, it forms a visible bulge. The bulge may flatten when you lie down or push against it. This is called a reducible hernia and does not cause any immediate danger.

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The intestine may become trapped: The sac containing the intestine may become trapped by muscle (incarcerated). If this happens, you won’t be able to flatten the bulge. You may also have pain. Prompt treatment is needed.

  

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The intestine may become strangulated: If the intestine is tightly trapped, it becomes strangulated. The strangulated area loses blood supply and may die. This can cause severe pain and block the intestine. Emergency surgery is needed.

Patient Forms

Welcome New Patients!

In order to save you time on your initial visit, we have provided our Patient Information and Medical History forms online. Please complete the forms you will need before coming to the office:

These are additional items that you will need to bring to your appointment:

  • Insurance Card
  • Driver’s License
  • Written Referral from PCP (for HMO plans)
  • Medication List
  • Medical records from referring physician
  • Breast Patients: Mammogram/Sonogram Films

Patients under the age of 18 must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.